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LLC vs Sole Proprietorship: Which Is Better in 2026?

Compare LLC and sole proprietorship on liability, taxes, cost, and credibility so you can pick the right structure for your business.

May 14, 2026 6 min read
LLC shield versus sole proprietor on a balance scale

If you're earning money on your own, you're already a sole proprietor by default. The question is whether you should upgrade to an LLC. Here's the honest comparison.

Liability protection

A sole proprietor is personally liable for every debt and lawsuit the business creates. An LLC creates a legal separation between you and the business — your home, car, and savings are protected if the business is sued.

Taxes

By default, both are taxed the same way: profits flow to your personal return. No corporate tax. The difference is that an LLC can later elect S-corp status to save on self-employment tax.

Cost

Sole proprietorship costs nothing to start. An LLC costs $40–$500 in state filing fees plus an annual report fee in most states.

Credibility

Clients, banks, and vendors take LLCs more seriously. It signals you're running a real business, not a side gig.

The takeaway

If you make more than a few thousand dollars a year, have any client-facing risk, or want a business bank account, the LLC pays for itself.

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